The Children's Bookshelf Archives

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December 30-January 1
OLD POSSUM’S BOOK OF PRACTICAL CATS written by T.S.Eliot and illustrated by Alex Scheffler is a new edition of this children’s literature classic first published in 1939.  Eliot wrote the 15 delightful poems about the colorful cat community for his godchildren. In 1982 the poems were published with illustrations by popular artist Edward Gorey-----the new Alex Scheffler illustrations are equally delightful. The fun starts on the covers of the book. The front cover is laced with mischievous cats jumping, dancing, running away with socks and necklaces, knocking over a pot of flowers and generally enjoying themselves. The back cover depicts the Jellicle Cats proudly going through their dance routines on top of a stone wall.

Scheffler ‘s cats are all up to something not good---you can see it in their marvelous eyes. Rum Tum Tugger, the Curious Cat, is artful and knowing and loves to be in the middle of an absolute muddle. We see him slyly approach his mistress while she is sewing and upset the entire basket of yarn much to the glee of the baby. Growltiger, the Bravo Cat, is the “Terror of the Thames” where he directs the action from a barge. Quoting from the book:

 “His manner and appearance did not calculate to please; His coat was torn and seedy, he was baggy at the knees; One ear was somewhat missing, no need to tell you why, And he scowled upon a hostile world from one forbidding eye.”

The artist has also populated the book with all manner of townspeople including shopkeepers, children, policemen and moms---all quite helpless when it comes to the collective cats’ intentions. It is the physical and psychological interactions between people and these clever cats that lend so much fun to the poetic narratives. Gus, the Theatre Cat, recounts all of his great rhetorical moments on the stage, Mr. Mistoffelees, the Conjuring Cat, performs tricks of unbelievable magic and sleepy Old Deuteronomy causes traffic jams in the streets!

OLD POSSUM’S BOOK OF PRACTICAL CATS written by T. S. Eliot and Illustrated by Alex Scheffler , is an attractive volume of enduring and whimsical poetry for children with colorful illustrations full of humor. It is ideal for children 5-9 and up.( Harcourt Children’s Books, 2009).
This is Sue Ann Martin for THE CHILDREN’S BOOKSHELF

Discussion Questions for Old Possum


December 23-25
Winter’s Tale written and illustrated by Robert Sabuda is an intricately designed pop-up book that takes readers on a delightful winter journey. The storyline is a simple one designed around the forest animals within a winter wonderland. 

With the turn of each page, animals emerge out of a snowy landscape.  Owls, mice, rabbits, bear, fish, deer and squirrels literally pop off the page as readers become drawn into the exquisite details that Sabuda creates.  The final landscape reveals a home set amongst the trees, complete with blinking lights to delight the reader right up to the last moment.

Fans of Robert Sabuda will enjoy this book for its winter detail and its elaborate sense of design.  The paper technology and engineering that he uses in his creations brings pop-up books to a new level of appreciation for lovers of this art form. 

Sabuda has created over two dozen pop-up books with seven that address aspects of winter and the holiday season.  Each is intricately designed and detailed to amaze even the most discriminating reader.  Whether it’s the squirrels in the trees or the fish leaping from the stream, Robert Sabuda creates a world that fascinates everyone.

Readers of all ages will appreciate this exquisite production and will return to it again and again to explore the detailed imagery it evokes.  Winter’s Tale, written and illustrated by Robert Sabuda is appropriate for readers ages 4 to 8.

Sabuda, Robert.  Winter’s Tale. New York: Simon & Schuster Children’s Publishing, 2005.

Discussion Questions for Winter's Tale


December 16-18

THE SNOW DAY written and illustrated by Komako Sakai is a small, gentle story about the beauty of nature, family and belonging. It was first published in Japan in 2005.

Little Bunny does not know that it has snowed all night and into the morning. He does not know that his Daddy’s flight home has been cancelled due to the snow. He also does not know that his school, where he attends Kindergarten, is closed . He learns all of this from his Mommy in the morning.

Little Bunny tells his own story of this unexpected day. First, he takes a serious look at the snow from a window of their third floor apartment. The artist gives us a charming picture of Little Bunny  perched on a chair that has been pushed up close against the window for a good look.  Next, we see him out on the balcony studying the snow white silence -----there is no traffic, no people and no movement  except
for the gentle falling of the snow. “Mommy, we are all alone in the world,” he concludes. The illustrations cradle each page in assurance that all will be well.

Bunny wants to go outside and play but is told he must wait until the snow stops. The day moves on quietly. He has lunch, plays cards with his Mommy, watches TV, reads books, draws pictures and has dinner. Then, at bedtime, it happens: the snow stops and Little Bunny and  Mommy go out into the pristine landscape to make the first footprints! They even make some snow dumplings, snow balls and snow  monsters before heading back inside for bed.

This story is simple, understated and totally genuine. The illustrations are painted in dreamy hues of black and white with hints of color for the pale yellow boots and light red mittens. There are many charming details in the pictures including Daddy’s waiting airplane on the title page and the three snow monsters on the final page representing  Daddy, Mommy and , of course, Little Bunny. This is a perfect picture book to share with young children.

THE SNOW DAY written and illustrated by Komaki Sakai is ideal for children 3-6 years of age.( Arthur A. Levine Books, 2009).

This is Sue Ann Martin for THE CHILDREN’S BOOKSHELF.

Discussion Questions for The Snow Day


December 9-11
The Goblin and the Empty Chair written by Mem Fox and illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon is a beautifully illustrated original fairytale. Readers are introduced to a Goblin who hides away from the world because of his “ugliness” and to a family whose world is overwhelmed by grief.  Through the creative narrative of Mem Fox and the detailed imagery provided by Leo and Diane Dillon, the two worlds intersect—providing readers with an opportunity to begin to understand the healing power of compassion.

The storyline is a simple one.  Many years before, the Goblin saw his own reflection in pond and was so shocked and frightened by it  that he made a decision to hide his face from the world and to be an observer of life and not a participant.  In doing so, he observes first a farmer, then his wife, and finally their daughter—all who appear to be overwhelmed by grief.  After each observation, the Goblin is moved by their sadness and steps forward in the dead of night to help—by chopping wood, by tending the garden, and by offering comfort.

He assumes that his good deeds are not seen by the family, but in fact, each one is aware of the Goblin’s kindness.  In response, the family reaches out to the Goblin by placing a plate of food at the table setting that had been empty all winter.   When the Goblin enters the home and takes his seat with the family, readers sense clearly that an important change has occurred and that healing for all has begun.

This tale is a sensitive portrayal of grief and loss and how individuals deal with it and may grow through it.  While there is a certain vagueness in the narrative detail of what has happened within the family, the exquisite ink and water color illustrations of Leo and Diane Dillon expand and enrich our understandings.
 
Readers of all ages will appreciate this new fairytale and will return to it again and again to explore the detailed imagery and the compassion it evokes.  The Goblin and the Empty Chair, written by Mem Fox and illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon, is appropriate for readers ages 4 to 8.

Fox, Mem.  The Goblin and the Empty Chair. Illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon.  Beach Lane Books.  New York: 2009.

Discussion Questions for The Goblin and the Empty Chair


December 2-4, 2009

LISTEN TO THE WIND: The Story of Dr. Greg and THREE CUPS OF TEA is a picture book version of the bestselling book, THREE CUPS OF TEA: One Man’s Mission to Promote Peace… One School at a Time. The picture book tells the story of how American nurse Greg Mortenson first came upon a small isolated village in the mountains of Pakistan.

Lost and sick after mountain climbing in the region Dr. Greg literally stumbled into the small village of Korphe. The villagers took him in and nursed him back to health. Wanting to give something back to this small community Dr. Greg asked wise man Haji Ali what he could do. The reply was, “Listen to the wind”. In doing so Dr. Greg heard the chanting of  school children as they attempted to learn their lessons outdoors while writing in the dirt with sticks.

He vowed to do something about the situation.  One year later he returned to the village and told them he had all of the supplies needed to build a school gathered in the nearest town but that a bridge must be constructed in order to get the supplies across the water and up the mountain. The bridge building effort by the whole village, including the children, required time, labor and love. The school opened on December 10, 1966.

Artist Susan Roth visually tells this story in a culturally rich manner. She uses the art of collage to celebrate the Balti culture. The shapes, textures and intense colors are striking.  The children are shown full of gladness. The community is shown full of resourcefulness. 

This story is told through the voice of the children. Quoting from the book “ We are the children of Korphe. We live in a village in the mountains of Pakistan. We write in Urdu and English. We add and subtract. We read our books and explore our maps. We learn in a school we helped to build.” Children are the focal point for this story. They are the reason for Dr. Greg’s commitment.

The book also includes an interesting scrapbook of photographs and other pictures that give detail to the real people and places in this true story. Since the opening of this school 57 others have been built.

LISTEN TO THE WIND: The Story of Dr. Greg and Three Cups of Tea is full of courage, community effort and kindness. It is appropriate for children ages 4-8 (Dial, 2009).

This is Sue Ann Martin for THE CHILDREN’S BOOKSHELF.

Discussion Questions for Listen to the Wind


November 25-27, 2009
Niwechihaw or I Help,written and illustrated by Caitlin Dale Nicholson and translated by Leona Mornin-Neilson, is a beautifully simplistic story of a young child’s relationship with his grandmother, or kôkhom.  Presented in both Cree and English, readers are given a glimpse of the cultural traditions and values of the Cree heritage.

Readers are introduced to the young boy and his grandmother as they begin their preparations to go for a walk in search of rosehips.  From the packing of basket and backpack, to the drive, to the walk, to the offering, to the work of picking the rosehips, readers are able to watch the grandson follow and mimic his grandmother’s movements—learning from her the ways of his own heritage.

Nicholson’s illustrations of acrylic on canvas reflect the beauty and intimacy of the experience punctuated only by the action statements provided first in Cree and then in English.   The artistic splendor of Nicholson’s illustrations is breathtaking and the fall pallet of colors creates a visual delight for readers.

Niwechihaw or I Help, written and illustrated by Caitlin Dale Nicholson and translated by Leona Mornin-Neilson, is appropriate for ages 4-8 and offers an opportunity to share the importance of generational and cultural bonds.

This is Pamela Gates for the Children’s Bookshelf.

Nicholson, Caitlin Dale.  Niwechihaw.  Translated by Leona Mornin-Neilson. Toronto, Ontario: Groundwoods Books, 2008.

Discussion Questions for Niwechihaw or I Help


November 18-20, 2009

THE LION AND THE MOUSE illustrated by Jerry Pinkney is a touching retelling of the enduring Aesop fable. The brilliant approach here is that Pinkney not only tells the story but enriches it without the aid of a literary narrative. The only tools he uses are his incredible pictures and a few onomatopoetic words.

The great golden lion that graces the cover of this striking picture book cannot be ignored. He is without doubt the king of the African Serengeti of Tanzania and Kenya where the artist has placed the story. However, Pinkney’s watercolors endow the beast with a certain gentleness and wisdom. This lion not only reigns but, as revealed in the final illustrations, has a family with household members to attend to ----cubs and all.

Throughout the story the Lion balances his awesome power with elegance, restraint and kindness.  He catches a strange little creature in his paw, studies it, and then lets the mouse go free. The reader can almost feel the Lion thinking through this decision.

The other half of this powerful fable concerns the recently freed mouse. Later in the day, the mouse hears a distressed roar by the Lion and runs toward him.  Sizing up the problem the mouse begins to eat through the ropes that are holding the Lion fast in a cruel trap placed by poachers. The mouse makes progress little by little, does not give up and eventually frees the Lion paying back on the Lion’s kindness directed to him earlier in the day.

Here again Pinkney’s details enrich the characters. The little mouse, too, has a family waiting for him. In fact, the artist shows the little mouse dragging a piece of the now broken rope back to his little mice so they can practice scratching through a rope.

The watercolors are done in warm, golden shades just perfect for the setting. The end papers show a tableau of the lush, animal- full savanna. In the middle stands an attractive Acacia tree. All of the pictures in this book evoke a poetic response.

THE LION AND THE MOUSE illustrated by Jerry Pinkney is ideal for ages 3-7 and, indeed, the whole family (Little and Brown, 2009).

This is Sue Ann Martin for THE CHILDREN’S BOOKSHELF

Discussion Questions for The Lion and the Mouse


November 11-13, 2009
The Secret History of Mermaids and Creatures of the Deep written by Ari Berk and illustrated by Wayne Anderson, Gary Chalk, Matt Dangler, and Virginia Lee is an enchanting collection of tales filled with curious and delightful imagery that will charm any reader.  Ari Berk creates his collection by weaving bits of fantasy, folklore, and legend about mermaids and other creatures of the sea world into a narrative that promotes itself as something of a historical knowledge base for this fascinating topic.  From their origins, to their anatomy, to their languages, to their communities, to their interactions with land folk, Ari Berk provides vivid details of this underwater world and its curious sea creatures. 
Readers are able to read short explanations of the enchantments that mermaids and others weave upon those of us who spend our lives on land, while the supporting illustrations visually delight with each turn of the page.  For instance, did you know that many merfolk live in villages and towns beneath the sea and that “shallow-water villages …are lit naturally by the sun, moon, and stars whose light filters down from above the surface of the sea[?]”

Readers will be mesmerized by the lore and legend that is skillfully woven into a credible, albeit, unusual set of tales and I found myself returning again and again to particular vignettes I found intriguing.
Ari Berk is Professor of English at Central Michigan University and is the author of seven books—all of which will challenge and delight readers with their glimpse into the worlds of giants, goblins, fairies, Vikings, and elves. Dr. Berk received the 2008 Parent’s Choice Award and the 2009 Notable Book Award for his work on The Secret History of Giants.

The Secret History of Mermaids and Creatures of the Deep is appropriate for readers 9-12 and all who enjoy a good collection of interesting tales.

Berk, Ari. The Secret History of Mermaids and Creatures of the Deep. Somerville, MA:
Candlewick Press, 2009.

This is Pamela Gates for the Children’s Bookshelf.

Discussion Questions for The Secret History of Mermaids and Creatures of the Deep

November 4-6, 2009

LIVING SUNLIGHT: How Plants Bring the Earth to Life written by Molly Bang and Peggy Chisholm and illustrated by Molly Bang gives a  description in both text and illustration of the miracle of photosynthesis  that is “just right” for young children.

Molly Bang, an award winner children’s author, and Peggy Chisholm, an Ecology Professor at MIT, have produced a gorgeous book detailing how plants use the energy of the sun to produce oxygen for all of the creatures of the earth. This is a complicated process but Bang and Chisholm do an excellent job of fusing story and science.

Many illustrations have a rich and intensely blue background. The movement of the sun’s rays is depicted by thousands of tiny and pulsating gold dots. The effect is vividly compelling. The watercolors are full of lush details as the reader sees how plants breathe and use the sun’s rays to produce sugar and go on to release oxygen. A particularly gorgeous picture in green and yellow celebrates the fact that this cycle of life includes the eating of plants. The picture is aglow with animals and people eating leaves, juices, stems, seeds, fruits and flowers!

The text is from the sun’s point of view. In fact, the sun speaks directly to youngsters. Quoting from the book, “ Listen to me. Do this one thing: Lay your hand over your heart and feel. Feel your heart pump, pump, and pump. Feel how warm you are. That is my light, alive inside of you.”

 At the back of the book the authors clarify any oversimplifications that were necessary to keep the story moving forward for young children. In addition there is also a more scientific description of the entire chemical process at the end of the book.

LIVING SUNLIGHT: How Plants Bring the Earth to Life written by Molly Bang and Peggy Chisholm and illustrated by Molly Bang is ideal for children ages 4-8 (Blue sky Press, Scholastic, 2009).

This is Sue Ann Martin for The Children’s Bookshelf.

Discussion Questions for Living Sunlight


October 28-30, 2009
The Graves Family is a delightfully “creepy” story written and illustrated by Patricia Polacco.   Polacco’s descriptions of the unusual family who moves into the village of Union City, Michigan will amuse anyone who enjoys a good tale of haunted houses, and disturbing details.

Readers are introduced to the Graves family—Doug Grave, Shalleaux Grave, and their five children—when they move into an old house on the hill which they immediately paint blood red.   While the grown-ups in town find the new family and home a bit frightening, the neighbor children, Seth and Sara, are eager to make friends with “Ronnie,” the oldest and only son in the family. Although he initially avoids inviting Seth and Sara into his home, they do finally get the invitation to visit and are shocked by the spiders, the unusual fly-eating plants, and the secret laboratory in the basement.

As Seth and Sara later join the family for dinner, they are once again surprised—this time by the unusual cuisine of “New Zealand land vipers”, “lampfish fins with bees’ knees and guppy filets” and other such delicacies that seemed to move on their plates.  When Mrs. Graves becomes upset because Seth and Sara are not eating, they do their best to calm her down by extending their mother’s invitation to come to the “Union City Ladies Garden Club Tea.”

Needless to say, the cuisine of the Graves’ family is not the only odd and unusual thing about them.  Readers will delight in the scandal that occurs at the Ladies Tea and the absurdities that follow when a Hollywood home decorating star arrives to judge the best decorated house in the village. Crazy and creepy are good descriptors and while things do work out in the end, the journey itself is full of humor and good lessons about human nature.

Polacco uses pencils and markers to create the bold illustrations used in The Graves Family which produce wonderful visual depictions of this loveable but unusual family.

Patricia Polacco calls Union City, Michigan home and has written and illustrated over four dozen books for young people.  While this book is intended for readers ages 4 to 8, it will delight all who appreciate Polacco’s haunting sense of humor.

This is Pamela Gates for The Children’s Bookshelf.

Patricia Polacco.  The Graves Family. Philomel Books: New York, 2003.

Discussion Questions for The Graves Family


October 21-23, 2009
THE FABULOUS FEUD OF GILBERT AND SULLIVAN written by Jonah Winter and illustrated by Richard Egielski is a focused look at the musical partnership that produced such light operas as The Pirates of Penzance and The Mikado.

Mr. William Gilbert wrote the stories and Mr. Arthur Sullivan, also known as Sir Arthur Sullivan, wrote the music although the two men had very little in common with each other. After a number of years, Mr. Sullivan protested that the stories were all the same and the stories were ridiculous and refused to work any longer with Mr. Gilbert. This surprised and upset Mr. Gilbert.  He came to realize that he must come up with a new and different story line.  His imagination started working on something totally unique when he happened to see a Japanese play on the streets of London presented with silk robes, white face paint and swords. This led him to write a story set in mythical Japan called THE MIKADO. Sullivan liked it and gladly agreed to write the music. THE MIKADO was their biggest hit! The partnership was restored .The text stresses that sometimes friends can argue but they also can overcome the dispute and continue to be friends.

The illustrations capture the fun that characterizes the upside down world of Gilbert and Sullivan operettas. Drawn with India ink pen and vivid watercolors, the figures are colorful, comic and allow the child to enjoy the essence of this world without really knowing the story (which is above this age level) or the music. Especially attractive is the double page spread of a tableau from THE MIKADO, the facial expressions of all the exaggerated characters are engaging.

The author’s notes at the back of the picture book gives a brief biographical overview of these two unlikely partners.

THE FABULOUS FEUD OF GILBERT AND SULLIVAN written by Jonah Winter and illustrated by Richard Egielski is ideal for ages 5-8 (Arthur A. Levine Books/ Scholastic, 2009).

This is Sue Ann Martin for the Children’s Bookshelf.

Discussion Questions for The Fabulous Feud


October 14-16, 2009
A Gift, written and illustrated by Yong Chen is beautiful story of the importance of the family and the traditions we value.

Chen introduces his readers to Amy and her mother who are preparing for the important celebration of the Chinese New Year—a celebration usually shared with family.  The problem, however, is that Amy has never met her aunt and uncles who live far away in a village in China.  While Amy has learned about her aunt and uncles from her mother’s stories and from the letters they send, Amy knows that her mother is homesick and misses them more than ever during this time of year.  

The story begins with a letter that is delivered to Amy and her mother from China. The letter tells of her Uncle Zhong finding a beautiful stone as he plowed his field—a stone that reminded him of others they found near a river when they were children.  He then took the stone to his brother, Ming, who looked at it closely and “saw a dragon inside.” When the carving and polishing was completed, Ming took the dragon to his sister, Mei, who then created a necklace for her niece, Amy—a special gift in celebration of the New Year.

Amy is thrilled with the gift which symbolizes China—her mother’s homeland and the special love of the aunt and uncles who live on the other side of the world. Chen creates an uncomplicated yet powerful narrative that embodies the gift of love and tradition that binds together a family separated by miles, but not spirit. The stunning illustrations are done in watercolor and express the beauty and simplicity with a sense of grace. 

A Gift, written and illustrated by Yong Chen is appropriate for ages 4 to 8.

This is Pamela Gates for the Children’s Bookshelf. 


Discussion Questions for A Gift

October 7-9, 2009
Haunted Party written and illustrated by Iza Trapani is a charming counting book designed around a very good story. It all begins when one ghost decides to give a Halloween party for his friends. He invites two spooky skeletons, three gruesome goblins, four wild werewolves, five vile vampires, six ghastly ghouls, seven mean monsters, eight wretched witches and nine morbid mummies. These spooky, witchy, wretched figures are full of tricks and, at the same time,  very playful,  lovable and afraid of their very own shadow. When ten cute kids come to the door dressed up as a lion, a rabbit, a princess, a prince, a cat, little red riding hood, a ladybug, a fairy, a fireman and a cowboy fright takes over!

The mummies hide, the eight witches fly out the window, the monsters tremble, the ghouls disappear, the goblins quake and the skeletons shake. Soon the counting precedes backwards from nine to eight to seven and so on as they all retreat and exit the party. Young children will enjoy seeing the bad monsters scared off by the cute kids.

The darling illustrations are done in ink, colored pencils, and watercolor. They are drawn with many humorous details. I really like the six ghastly ghouls. One looks very much like the figure in Edvard Munch’s The Scream but far cuter. Particularly funny is the picture of the seven mean monsters jumping out from behind closed doors, rattling noise- makers and trying to distract the ghastly ghouls as they carve faces on Halloween pumpkins.  Another fun-filled illustration shows the wretched witches on brooms making flight patterns near the ceiling as the nine morbid mummies try to carry on with the party by continuing a game of pin the tail on the rat.

 The final pages hold the answer to a very interesting question---who of all the monsters is scared the most?  “ BOO! Not the ghost!” says the text.

Haunted Party written and illustrated by Iza Trapani is ideal for children 2-5 years of age (Charlesbridge, 2009).

This is Sue Ann Martin for THE CHILDREN’S BOOKSHELF.

Discussion Questions for Haunted Party



Previous Cildren's Books...The Dean's List Selections


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